|
==Events== * 844 – Battle of Clavijo: The Apostle Saint James the Greater is said to have miraculously appeared to a force of outnumbered Asturians and aided them against the forces of the Emir of Cordoba. *1430 – Siege of Compiègne: Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne. *1498 – Girolamo Savonarola is burned at the stake in Florence, Italy. *1533 – The marriage of King Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon is declared null and void. *1568 – The Netherlands declare their independence from Spain. * 1568 – Dutch rebels led by Louis of Nassau, defeat Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg, and his loyalist troops in the Battle of Heiligerlee, opening the Eighty Years' War. *1609 – Official ratification of the Second Charter of Virginia takes place. *1618 – The Second Defenestration of Prague precipitates the Thirty Years' War. *1701 – After being convicted of piracy and of murdering William Moore, Captain William Kidd is hanged in London, England. *1706 – Battle of Ramillies: John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, defeats a French army under Marshal François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy. *1788 – South Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution as the eighth American state. *1793 – Battle of Famars during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition. *1829 – Accordion patent granted to Cyrill Demian in Vienna, Austrian Empire. *1844 – Declaration of the Báb the evening before the 23rd: A merchant of Shiraz announces that he is a Prophet and founds a religious movement that would later be brutally crushed by the Persian government. He is considered to be a forerunner of the Bahá'í Faith, and Bahá'ís celebrate the day as a holy day. *1846 – Mexican–American War: President Mariano Paredes of Mexico unofficially declares war on the United States. *1873 – The Canadian Parliament establishes the North-West Mounted Police, the forerunner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. *1900 – American Civil War: Sergeant William Harvey Carney is awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the Assault on the Battery Wagner in 1863. *1907 – The unicameral Parliament of Finland gathers for its first plenary session. *1911 – The New York Public Library is dedicated. *1915 – World War I: Italy joins the Allies after they declare war on Austria-Hungary. *1932 – In Brazil, four students are shot and killed during a manifestation against the Brazilian dictator Getúlio Vargas, which occurred in the city of São Paulo. Their names and surnames were used to form the MMDC, a revolutionary group that would act against the dictatorial government, especially in the Constitutionalist Revolution ("Revolução Constitucionalista", in Portuguese), the major uprising in Brazil during the 20th century. *1934 – The American bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde are ambushed by police and killed in Bienville Parish, Louisiana. * 1934 – The Auto-Lite strike culminates in the "Battle of Toledo", a five-day melée between 1,300 troops of the Ohio National Guard and 6,000 picketers. *1939 – The U.S. Navy submarine USS ''Squalus'' sinks off the coast of New Hampshire during a test dive, causing the death of 24 sailors and two civilian technicians. The remaining 32 sailors and one civilian naval architect are rescued the following day. *1945 – World War II: Heinrich Himmler, the head of the Schutzstaffel, commits suicide while in Allied custody. * 1945 – World War II: The Flensburg Government under Reichspräsident Karl Dönitz is dissolved when its members are captured and arrested by British forces at Flensburg in Northern Germany. *1948 – Thomas C. Wasson, the US Consul-General, is assassinated in Jerusalem, Israel. *1949 – The Federal Republic of Germany is established and the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany is proclaimed. *1951 – Tibetans sign the Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet with China. *1958 – The satellite ''Explorer 1'' ceases transmission. *1967 – Egypt closes the Straits of Tiran and blockades the port of Eilat at the northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba to Israeli shipping. *1970 – Robert Stephenson's pioneering Britannia Tubular Bridge over the Menai Strait is catastrophically damaged by fire after standing for 120 years. *1992 – Italy's most prominent anti-mafia judge Giovanni Falcone, his wife and three body guards are killed by the Corleonesi clan with a half-ton bomb near Capaci, Sicily. His friend and colleague Paolo Borsellino will be assassinated less than two months later, making 1992 a turning point in the history of Italian Mafia prosecutions. *1995 – The first version of the Java programming language is released. *1998 – The Good Friday Agreement is accepted in a referendum in Northern Ireland with 75% voting yes. *2002 – The "55 parties" clause of the Kyoto Protocol is reached after its ratification by Iceland. *2004 – Part of Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport's Terminal 2E collapses, killing four people and injuring three others. *2006 – Alaskan stratovolcano Mount Cleveland erupts. *2008 – The International Court of Justice (ICJ) awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca (Pulau Batu Puteh) to Singapore, ending a 29-year territorial dispute between the two countries. *2009 – Former South Korean president Roh Moo-hyun commits suicide, jumping from a 45-meter cliff in Bongha, Gimhae, South Korea. *2010 – Jamaican police begin a manhunt for drug lord Christopher Coke, after the United States requested his extradition, leading to three days of violence during which at least 73 bystanders are killed. *2012 – Adam Lambert became the first openly gay artist to debut at #1 on the ''Billboard'' 200 Album Charts, with his album ''Trespassing''. *2013 – The Interstate 5 bridge over the Skagit River collapses in Mount Vernon, Washington. *2014 – Seven people, including the perpetrator, are killed and another 14 injured in a killing spree near the campus of University of California, Santa Barbara. *2015 – At least 46 people are killed as a result of floods caused by a tornado in Texas and Oklahoma. * 2015 – The Republic of Ireland votes to legalize same-sex marriage, becoming the first country to legalize same-sex marriage by popular vote. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「May 23」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|